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The White Plains
The road eventually emerged from the dense jungle and sped
onto the White Plains, which is the foot of Mt Yasur. The
topography suddenly transformed to a stark moonscape-like
scene barren except for huge gray powdery ash dunes. | Mount Yasur As we traveled through this ash desert, we were treated to a "burp" from the volcano as it spewed smoke into the sky. |
The Jon Frum village in Sulphur Bay, Tanna, is home to one of the last remaining instances of cargoism, a "widespread religious movement among natives of the islands of Melanesia in the South Pacific." As its name suggests, cargoism is based on the worship of cargo. History: The Jon Frum movement appeared for the first time in the 1940s in Vanuatu. At that time some 300,000 American troops established themselves in the New Hebrides. The islanders were impressed both by the egalitarianism of the Americans and their obvious wealth and power. This led them to conflate perceived benefactors such as Uncle Sam, Santa Claus and John the Baptist into a mythic figure called Jon Frum, who would empower the island peoples by giving them cargo wealth. The power of Jon Frum appeared to be confirmed by the post-war influx of tourists to the region, who brought with them a degree of material prosperity to the islands. The movement was involved in the quest for independence in 1980 and continues today. Since the War, the people have been awaiting Jon Frum's return along with a magnificent bounty of supplies from the US military. The followers of Jon Frum have over the years built warehouses, landing strips and bamboo radio towers in preparation of the arrival of air cargo from Jon Frum. The belief is that if the rituals and beliefs are adhered to tightly, that someday Jon Frum will return and bless the loyal followers with wealth in the form of various cargo items. In its current manifestation, the cult believes that Jon Frum is "living in the crater of the Yasur volcano with five to twenty thousand men, waiting to return to the villages with gifts and supplies." Jon Frum supporters gather every Friday evening to dance and support the movement. | |||
![]() | We arrived about 8 pm and the village was already engrossed in their ceremonies. After a brief intro with the chief, we were seated under a thatched roof which was actually the church, where a group of men sat in a circle playing guitars and singing, accompanied by some women sitting behind them. The music was very upbeat, although repetitive, we did not understand the words they were singing. | ![]() | |
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Outside the building, women in grass skirts were dancing
in small groups amongst themselves. Men were dancing in
a separate group but everyone was full of energy and
really getting into the rhythm and beat of the music.
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Then
the guitar players went outside the building and resumed
playing in a group at which time everyone stopped
dancing. It was puzzling to us until it was explained
that, when inside the church, the men were praying with
song and the other villagers were praying with dance. We
all got into the ritual and danced along with the
locals. The song and dance actually continued on
throughout the entire night until about 6am but we left
around 10:30pm and headed back to the boats.NEXT... more TANNA - VOLCANO and surrounding Villages>>>>>>> | |||